java.lang.Object
- ptolemy.math.ExtendedMath

```
public class ExtendedMath
extends java.lang.Object
```
ExtendedMath is a library of additional mathematical operations beyond those provided by the Java Math class.

Since:

Ptolemy II 0.2

Version:

$Id$

Author:

Albert Chen, William Wu, Edward A. Lee, Jeff Tsay

Pt.AcceptedRating:

Red (cxh)

Pt.ProposedRating:

Yellow (ctsay)

Field Summary

Fields
Modifier and Type	Field	Description
`static double`	`DOUBLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY`	The constant value of a double representation that has all bits as 1 except the sign bit, where only the significand contributes to the value.
`static double`	`DOUBLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE`	The smallest, normalized, positive double value with a double precision.
`static double`	`ONE_OVER_SQRT_2`	1 / sqrt(2).
`static double`	`PI_OVER_2`	PI / 2.
`static double`	`PI_OVER_4`	PI / 4.
`static double`	`SINGLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY`	The constant value of a double representation that has all bits as 1 except the sign bit, where only the significand contributes to the value.
`static double`	`SINGLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE`	The smallest, normalized, positive double value with a single precision.
`static double`	`SQRT_2`	sqrt(2).

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Constructor Description

ExtendedMath()

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method	Description
`static double`	`acosh(double x)`	Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the argument.
`static double`	`asinh(double x)`	Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of the argument.
`static double`	`cosh(double x)`	Return the hyperbolic cosine of the argument.
`static int`	`gcd(int u, int v)`	Implement Euclid's method for finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers.
`static double`	`log10(double x)`	Return the base-10 logarithm of the argument.
`static double`	`log2(double x)`	Return the base-2 logarithm of the argument.
`static double`	`remainder(double f1, double f2)`	Compute the remainder after dividing the first argument by the second argument as prescribed by the IEEE 754 standard.
`static int`	`roundToInt(double x)`	Round to the nearest integer.
`static int`	`sgn(double x)`	If the argument is less than zero, return -1, otherwise return 1.
`static double`	`sinh(double x)`	Return the hyperbolic sine of the argument.
`static double`	`tanh(double x)`	Return the hyperbolic tangent of the argument.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Field Detail
  - SQRT_2
```
public static final double SQRT_2
```
    sqrt(2).
  - ONE_OVER_SQRT_2
```
public static final double ONE_OVER_SQRT_2
```
    1 / sqrt(2).
  - PI_OVER_2
```
public static final double PI_OVER_2
```
    PI / 2.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - PI_OVER_4
```
public static final double PI_OVER_4
```
    PI / 4.
    
    See Also:
    
    Constant Field Values
  - SINGLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE
```
public static final double SINGLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE
```
    The smallest, normalized, positive double value with a single precision.
  - DOUBLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE
```
public static final double DOUBLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE
```
    The smallest, normalized, positive double value with a double precision.
  - DOUBLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY
```
public static final double DOUBLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY
```
    The constant value of a double representation that has all bits as 1 except the sign bit, where only the significand contributes to the value. This value is equal to 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^m, where m is the number of bits for the significand. M is 52 for a double precision floating point number.
  - SINGLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY
```
public static final double SINGLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY
```
    The constant value of a double representation that has all bits as 1 except the sign bit, where only the significand contributes to the value. This value is equal to 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^m, where m is the number of bits for the significand. M is 23 for a single precision floating point number.
- Constructor Detail
  - ExtendedMath
```
public ExtendedMath()
```
- Method Detail
  - acosh
```
public static final double acosh(double x)
```
    Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the argument. The argument is required to be greater than one, or an IllegalArgumentException is thrown (this is a runtime exception, so it need not be declared). The returned value is positive.
  - asinh
```
public static final double asinh(double x)
```
    Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of the argument.
  - cosh
```
public static final double cosh(double x)
```
    Return the hyperbolic cosine of the argument.
  - gcd
```
public static int gcd(int u,
                      int v)
```
    Implement Euclid's method for finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two numbers. If the numbers are negative, then we compute the GCD of their absolute values.
  - log10
```
public static final double log10(double x)
```
    Return the base-10 logarithm of the argument.
  - log2
```
public static final double log2(double x)
```
    Return the base-2 logarithm of the argument.
  - remainder
```
public static double remainder(double f1,
                               double f2)
```
    Compute the remainder after dividing the first argument by the second argument as prescribed by the IEEE 754 standard. This is implemented by the java.lang.Math class method IEEERemainder. The documentation for that class says:
    "The remainder value is mathematically equal to f1 - f2 × n, where n is the mathematical integer closest to the exact mathematical value of the quotient f1/f2, and if two mathematical integers are equally close to f1/f2, then n is the integer that is even. If the remainder is zero, its sign is the same as the sign of the first argument. Special cases:
    
    If either argument is NaN, or the first argument is infinite, or the second argument is positive zero or negative zero, then the result is NaN.
    If the first argument is finite and the second argument is infinite, then the result is the same as the first argument.
  - roundToInt
```
public static final int roundToInt(double x)
```
    Round to the nearest integer. If the argument is NaN, then the return value is 0. If the argument is out of range, then the return value is Integer.MAX_VALUE or Integer.MIN_VALUE, depending on the sign of the argument.
    
    Parameters:
    
    x - The number to round.
    
    Returns:
    
    The nearest integer.
  - sgn
```
public static final int sgn(double x)
```
    If the argument is less than zero, return -1, otherwise return 1.
  - sinh
```
public static final double sinh(double x)
```
    Return the hyperbolic sine of the argument.
  - tanh
```
public static final double tanh(double x)
```
    Return the hyperbolic tangent of the argument.

Class ExtendedMath

Field Summary

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Field Detail

SQRT_2

ONE_OVER_SQRT_2

PI_OVER_2

PI_OVER_4

SINGLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE

DOUBLE_PRECISION_SMALLEST_NORMALIZED_POSITIVE_DOUBLE

DOUBLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY

SINGLE_PRECISION_SIGNIFICAND_ONLY

Constructor Detail

ExtendedMath

Method Detail

acosh

asinh

cosh

gcd

log10

log2

remainder

roundToInt

sgn

sinh

tanh